Is licorice root extract good for hyperpigmentation?

Yes — and it is one of the gentlest options available. Glabridin, the primary active, inhibits tyrosinase (melanin-producing enzyme) and disperses melanin in existing pigmented cells. Studies have found it more effective than kojic acid at equivalent concentrations, with far fewer side effects.

Can licorice be used on sensitive skin?

Yes. Licorice is specifically recommended for sensitive skin with pigmentation issues because it achieves brightening without the irritation caused by stronger actives like hydroquinone, vitamin C, or AHAs. Its anti-inflammatory component (licochalcone A) also calms concurrent sensitivity reactions.

How long does licorice root take to work?

Consistent use for 8–12 weeks typically produces visible brightening. The process involves both preventing new melanin formation and gradually dispersing existing pigment — both require time. Using alongside a broad-spectrum sunscreen significantly accelerates results.

Licorice

Safety 5/5

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Best Used For

Anti Aging Sensitive Skin Oily Skin Acne Prone

Quick Answer

Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) brightens skin through glabridin, which inhibits UVB-induced pigmentation and tyrosinase activity. Licochalcone A provides exceptional anti-inflammatory properties, making licorice ideal for sensitive skin with hyperpigmentation. Safety 5/5 — gentle enough for all skin types.

Key Takeaways

✓Glabridin inhibits tyrosinase 16x more effectively than kojic acid in some studies
✓Licochalcone A reduces redness and inflammation without steroids
✓Glycyrrhizin soothes eczema-like irritation and calms reactive skin
✓Safety 5/5 — one of the gentlest brightening ingredients available

What is Licorice?

Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra), known as Mulethi in India, is a plant with exceptional medicinal properties used in both Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine. For skin, its value lies in a trio of powerful skin-active compounds extracted from the root.

Active Compounds

Glabridin — isoflavonoid that inhibits tyrosinase and disperses melanin in pigmented cells
Licochalcone A — chalcone with potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties
Glycyrrhizin — triterpene saponin with soothing, anti-irritant, and barrier-reinforcing properties
Liquirtin — flavonoid with mild UV-absorbing action

Benefits

Skin Brightening

Glabridin prevents UVB-induced skin pigmentation through two mechanisms: it inhibits tyrosinase (melanin synthesis enzyme) and disperses existing melanin granules in pigmented cells. The compound achieves this without the cytotoxicity of stronger brighteners.

Anti-Inflammatory

Licochalcone A is one of the most potent natural anti-inflammatory compounds for skin. It inhibits leukotriene production and suppresses NF-κB signalling — the central inflammatory cascade in conditions like rosacea, acne, and eczema.

Sensitive Skin Tolerance

Glycyrrhizin strengthens the skin barrier and reduces transepidermal water loss, making licorice uniquely suitable for sensitive skin types that can't tolerate harsher brighteners.

How to Use

Mulethi powder face pack: Mix with turmeric and milk, apply for 15 minutes
In serums: Look for Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract or licorice extract
In toners: Used in K-beauty and Indian formulations for sensitive brightening